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Alcohol abuse may lead to depression: study
Reuters Translate This Article
7 March 2009
HONG KONG (Reuters) - Excessive alcohol drinking may increase the risk of depression, a long-term study conducted over 25 years in New Zealand has found.
The study, published in the Archives of General Psychiatry, involved a group of 1,055 children who were monitored and interviewed at various times over 25 years.
'At all ages, there were clear and statistically significant trends for alcohol abuse or dependency to be associated with increased risk of major depression,' wrote the researchers, led by David Fergusson at the University of Otago's department of psychological medicine.
The study found 19.4 percent of the participants between 17 and 18 were either abusing or dependent on alcohol, and 18.2 percent were diagnosed with depression.
'Individuals who fulfilled the criteria for alcohol abuse or dependency were 1.9 times more likely to also fulfill the criteria for major depression,' the researchers wrote.
The link between the two was significant even after factoring in other possible causes, such as use of cannabis and other illegal drugs, affiliation with 'deviant peers,' unemployment and a partner who committed crimes.
'It has been proposed that this link may arise from genetic processes in which the use of alcohol acts to trigger genetic markers that increase the risk of major depression,' the researchers said.
'Further research suggests that alcohol's depressant characteristics may lead to periods of depressed effect among those with alcohol abuse or dependency.'
(Reporting by Tan Ee Lyn; Editing by Sugita Katyal)
Copyright 2009 Reuters. Reprinted with permission from Reuters. Reuters content is the intellectual property of Reuters or its third party content providers. Any copying, republication or redistribution or Reuters content is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters. Reuters shall not be liable for any errors or delays in content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. Reuters and the Reuters Sphere Logo are registered trademarks of the Reuters group of companies around the world. For additional information about Reuters content and services, please visit Reuters website at www.reuters.com. License # REU-4198-JJM.
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